Showing posts with label Reading level B-1 B-2. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reading level B-1 B-2. Show all posts

Thursday, February 9, 2023

Swiss News in ten languages

 To change to your language of preference click the top right icon ad toggle.

link


Sunday, September 20, 2020

Reading: famous English fables

 Reading can be entertaining. 

In the post I shall attempt to show you this.

Follow this link. Choose from the menu: 

Cat, Fish, Fox, Hare, Lark, Miser, Lion, Wolf, Mouse, Jack 

Click on the gap and add the correct article (a, an, the, -)

Begin here


Friday, June 26, 2020

Chores

Over the last months many children were homeschooled and parents began giving them household duties. to help. 
Read on: 
A 'chore' is a routine task or job that is often done around the home. Many people find chores unpleasant or boring and are reluctant to do them. However, when chores are divided between many people they can be accomplished much faster. Parents often assign chores to their children so that they can learn new skills and become more independent.  Sometimes, children are given an allowance or ‘pocket money’ if they complete all their household chores
Watch a video giving strategies for assigning chores to children

  • The woman in the video uses the expression ‘to lend a hand’. What do you think this means?
  • What do you think of her strategies to get kids to do chores?
 Types of chores
Sweep the floorWash the car
Mop the floorTidy / Clean up your room
Vacuum the floorMake the bed
Set the tableDust the shelves
Clear the tableHang out the washing
Wash the dishesFold the clothes
Unload the dishwasherIron the clothes
Take out the garbageMow the lawn

Conversation questions about chores
  • Who does the most chores in your home?
  • What household chores are you responsible for?
  • What chores do you husband/wife/children do?
  • What chores do you dislike the most?
  • Are there any chores that you enjoy doing?
  • Did you have to do chores when you were a child? If yes, what ones?
  • Did you receive an allowance (‘pocket money’) for completing chores?
  • Do you have a weekly routine for doing chores?
  • Do you sometimes avoid doing chores?
  • What are some strategies for making chores easier?
  • Do you ever hire someone to help you with chores?

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

This day in history...

..takes us back to 1939.  An uncertain time full of fear and horror.
Ship carrying 937 Jewish refugees... READ ON

Saturday, March 7, 2020

PET is the B1 Cambridge English Test





Would you like to see how you do in the reading part?
Go here and give it a try.  Good luck! CLICK







THANK YOU EXAM ENGLISH

Saturday, December 1, 2018

Thursday, June 21, 2018

Summer Solstice

Vocabulary 
bullet solstice /'sol stis/- the 2 times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the earth's equator 
bullet equator /'ee kway dr/- the imaginary (not real) line the divides earth into 2 parts 
bullethemisphere /'hem is feer/- hemi means to divide into two, sphere means a round object like the earth. Hemisphere means one half of the circle. The northern hemisphere means above the equator or (middle) of the earth. 
bulletancient /'ayn shent/- very old 
bulletcome to pass- happen

June 21st (or 22nd) is the summer solstice for the northern hemisphere*.  Solstice in Latin means "sun standing still." On that day it seems like the sun is standing still because there is more daylight than on any other day. It is the first day of summer and a special day for many groups of people.
Many ancient cultures had ceremonies on solstice. They celebrated light and fire. Many people also thought it was a time for love and growth. Nowadays many places around the world have parades or parties.
The great English writer, William Shakespeare, said** whatever you dream on this night will come to pass. Have great dreams on June 21! And if you are in the northern hemisphere, enjoy the longest day of the year. 

* Summer solstice is on December 21 (or 22nd) in the southern hemisphere. June 21 (or 22nd) is the southern hemisphere's Winter solstice.
** in his play 
A Midsummer's Night Dream





Check Your Understanding
True or False. Check your answers below.
1.  Solstice means that it looks like the sun doesn't move.
 True
 False
2. Summer solstice is on July 21.
 True
 False
3. Many ancient people celebrated summer solstice with fire.
 True
 False
4. Nowadays no one celebrates solstice.
 True
 False
5. Shakespeare said whatever you dream about on June 21 will happen.
 True
 False


solutions below
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.False
2.False
3.True
4.False
5.True

Tuesday, March 13, 2018

This day in history

Image result for this day in history

Do you like reading about days gone by?
Events that changed the world?
Well I have a goody for you.




Click on this link

Tuesday, March 17, 2015

St Patrick's Day 2015: Seven things you didn't know...

...about the saint, the parades, and Guinness




Celebrated each year on 17 March, St Patrick’s Day, now a global celebration, is just around the corner. It has come to be known as the day that people adorn themselves with green clothing and hats, paint shamrocks on their faces and drink Guinness, while the Chicago River is dyed a traditional green.

But how much do we really know about St Patrick, who revellers owe their festivities to, and the ‘Irish’ traditions so widely celebrated each year?

St Patrick was not Irish

That’s right, the Emerald Isle’s patron saint was not actually from Ireland. He was born either in England, Scotland or Wales, but not Ireland. Despite this, it is not possible to call St Patrick British either, as the British Isles was under Roman occupation at the time of his birth, thought to be around 390 AD.

It is unknown as to whether St Patrick’s parents were Celtic or Roman – some accounts claim he was from Roman aristocracy – but he is believed to have been captured at the age of 16 and taken to Ireland as a slave. He eventually escaped, but later returned to Ireland to convert the Celtic Pagans to Christianity.

It’s unlikely St Patrick rid Ireland of its snakes…

…mainly because there were no snakes in Ireland in the first place.

St Patrick is supposed to have delivered a dramatic sermon while stood on a hilltop, causing all the snakes on the island to be driven into the sea. But snakes are not thought to have naturally existed in Ireland – the story is instead thought to have been created to symbolise St Patrick’s driving out of Pagan practices from the country.



Green was not his colour

Despite the green hats, green clothes, green face paint and green pints, St Patrick did not wear green himself. His vestments were blue, though a green shamrock or ribbon is understood to have been worn on St Patrick’s day since the 1680s.

The shamrock is still a significant symbol for St Patrick, however, as he used it to explain the Holy Trinity to his converts, with one leaf each symbolising the father, the son and the holy spirit.

The first St Patrick’s Day parade was not held in Ireland

The first St Patrick’s Day parade was held in Boston in 1737, the result of Irish immigrants celebrating their home country, culture and pride in their heritage, an event which has now been transformed into annual parades in New York, Boston and Dublin.

Ireland is not the biggest consumer of Guinness

The Emerald Isle is not the biggest consumer of Guinness, and neither is America; it’s Nigeria. Of the total worldwide consumption of Guinness, 40 per cent of it is in Africa, where three of the five Guinness-owned breweries are stationed.






For the original article, visit the Independent here.

Monday, November 17, 2014

The United States of...Literacy




Seeing that yours truly is American, when I came across this article on the The Literary United States: A Map of the Best Book for Every State, I couldn't help but feeling pride for my country - in todays´ day and age, that isn't a common expression.

The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, one federal district (Washington, D.C.), and one incorporated territory (Palmyra Atoll). The United States also possesses five major overseas territories: Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands in the Caribbean; and American Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands in the Pacific. So, with cold, long winter days ahead of us, take a look at the compiled list of books, and may careful attention to Oregon!

ALABAMA:
To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Le
“This time we aren’t fighting the Yankees, we’re fighting our friends. But remember this, no matter how bitter things get, they’re still our friends and this is still our home.”


ALASKA: 
Into the Wild, Jon Krakauer
“The very basic core of a man’s living spirit is his passion for adventure. The joy of life comes from our encounters with new experiences, and hence there is no greater joy than to have an endlessly changing horizon, for each day to have a new and different sun.”


ARIZONA: 
Blood Meridian, Cormac McCarthy
“The universe is no narrow thing and the order within it is not constrained by any latitude in its conception to repeat what exists in one part in any other part. Even in this world more things exist without our knowledge than with it and the order in creation which you see is that which you have put there, like a string in a maze, so that you shall not lose your way.”


ARKANSAS: 
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya Angelou
“If growing up is painful for the Southern Black girl, being aware of her displacement is the rust on the razor that threatens the throat. It is an unnecessary insult.” 




CALIFORNIA (southern): 
The White Boy Shuffle, Paul Beatty
“I was the funny, cool black guy. In Santa Monica, like most predominantly white sanctuaries from urban blight, ‘cool black guy’ is a versatile identifier used to distinguish the harmless black male from the Caucasian juvenile while maintaining politically correct semiotics.”


CALIFORNIA (northern): 
Suicide Blonde, Darcey Steinke
“You’ll see, there are a million ways to kill off the soft parts of yourself.”


COLORADO:
Angle of Repose, Wallace Stegner
“Home is a notion that only nations of the homeless fully appreciate and only the uprooted comprehend.”


CONNECTICUT: 
Nine Stories, “Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut,” J.D. Salinger
“‘That dopey maid,’ Eloise said without moving from the couch. ‘I dropped two brand-new cartons in front of her nose about an hour ago. She’ll be in, any minute, to ask me what to do with them. Where the hell was I?’”


DELAWARE: 
The Good Lord Bird, James McBride
“Some things in this world just ain’t meant to be, not in the times we want ‘em to, and the heart has to hold it in this world as a remembrance, a promise for the world that’s to come. There’s a prize at the end of all of it, but still, that’s a heavy load to bear.”


FLORIDA: 
Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston
“She was stretched on her back beneath the pear tree soaking in the alto chant of the visiting bees, the gold of the sun and the panting breath of the breeze when the inaudible voice of it all came to her. She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver of the tree from root to tiniest branch creaming in every blossom and frothing with delight.”

 


GEORGIA: 
Cane, Jean Toomer
“Night winds in Georgia are vagrant poets, whispering.”


HAWAII: 
The Descendants, Kaui Hart Hemmings
“I bet in big cities you can walk down the street scrowling and no one will ask you what’s wrong or encourage you to smile, but everyone here has the attitude that we’re lucky to live in Hawaii; paradise reigns supreme. I think paradise can go fuck itself.”


IDAHO: 
Train Dreams, Denis Johnson
“He liked the grand size of things in the woods, the feeling of being lost and far away, and the sense he had that with so many trees as wardens, no danger could find him.”


ILLINOIS: 
Native Son, Richard Wright
“Goddamnit, look! We live here and they live there. We black and they white. They got things and we ain’t. They do things and we can’t. It’s just like livin’ in jail.”


INDIANA: 
The Stone Diaries, Carol Shields
“It makes her shiver to think of it, how not one pair of eyes can see through the roof and walls of her house and regard her as she moves through her dreamlike days, bargaining from minute to minute with indolence, that tempter.”


IOWA: 
Gilead, Marilynne Robinson
“There are two occasions when the sacred beauty of Creation becomes dazzlingly apparent, and they occur together. One is when we feel our mortal insufficiency to the world, and the other is when we feel the world’s mortal insufficiency to us.”

 


KANSAS: 
In Cold Blood, Truman Capote
“Then starting home, he walked toward the trees, and under them, leaving behind him the big sky, the whisper of wind voices in the wind-bent wheat.”


KENTUCKY: 
Beloved, Toni Morrison
“It never looked as terrible as it was and it made her wonder if hell was a pretty place too. Fire and brimstone all right, but hidden in lacy groves.”


LOUISIANA: 
All the King’s Men, Robert Penn Warren
“The air so still it aches like the place where the tooth was on the morning after you’ve been to the dentist or aches like your heart in the bosom when you stand on the street corner waiting for the light to change and happen to recollect how things once were and how they might have been yet if what happened had not happened.”


MAINE: 
Carrie, Stephen King
“They had become a fixed star in the shifting firmament of the high school’s relationships, the acknowledged Romeo and Juliet. And she knew with sudden hatefulness that there was one couple like them in every white suburban high school in America.”


MARYLAND: 
Jacob Have I Loved, Katherine Patterson
“All my dreams of leaving, but beneath them I was afraid to go. I had clung to them, to Rass, yes, even to my grandmother, afraid that if I loosened my fingers an iota, I would find myself once more cold and clean in a forgotten basket.”


MASSACHUSETTS: 
The Bell Jar, Sylvia Plath
“I wanted to be where nobody I knew could ever come.”


MICHIGAN: 
Split Images, Elmore Leonard
“Coming out of the City-County Building, walking east on Jefferson, they started over and spoke about the weather, looking off at the Ford Auditorium over on the riverfront, the fountain misting in Hart Plaza, Bryan saying it was a little too nice, it wasn’t like April, April in Detroit was miserable, wet and cold with dirty snow left over from the winter; Angela saying she lived in Arizona, Tuscon, and didn’t know much about weather, outside of weather in New York when you wanted a taxi; Bryan said he thought that should about do it for weather, though he could tell her how muggy it got in the summer if she wanted.”


MINNESOTA: 
Betsy and Tacy Go Downtown, Maud Hart Lovelace
“Betsy was so full of joy that she had to be alone. She went upstairs to her bedroom and sat down on Uncle Keith’s trunk. Behind Tacy’s house the sun had set. A wind had sprung up and the trees, their color dimmed, moved under a brooding sky. All the stories she had told Tacy and Tib seemed to be dancing in those trees, along with all the stories she planned to write some day and all the stories she would read at the library. Good stories. Great stories. The classics. Not Rena’s novels.” 




MISSISSIPPI: 
Long Division, Kiese Laymon
“People always say change takes time. It’s true, but really it’s people who change people, and then those people have to decide if they really want to stay the new people that they’re changed into.”


MISSOURI: 
Stoner, John Williams
“There was a softness around him, and a languor crept upon his limbs. A sense of his own identity came upon him with a sudden force, and he felt the power of it. He was himself, and he knew what he had been.”


MONTANA:
Legends of the Fall, Jim Harrison
“Sitting on the stump under the burden of his father’s death and even the mortality inherent in the dying, wildly colored canopy of leaves, he somehow understood that life was only what one did every day…. Nothing was like anything else, including himself, and everything was changing all of the time. He knew he couldn’t perceive the change because he was changing too, along with everything else.”


NEBRASKA: 
Eleanor & Park, Rainbow Rowell
“Ever since the first day they’d met, Eleanor was always seeing him in unexpected places. It was like their lives were overlapping lines, like they had their own gravity. Usually, that serendipity felt like the nicest thing the universe had ever done for her.”


NEVADA: 
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Hunter S. Thompson
“Hallucinations are bad enough. But after awhile you learn to cope with things like seeing your dead grandmother crawling up your leg with a knife in her teeth. Most acid fanciers can handle this sort of thing. But nobody can handle that other trip-the possibility that any freak with $1.98 can walk into the Circus-Circus and suddenly appear in the sky over downtown Las Vegas twelve times the size of God, howling anything that comes into his head. No, this is not a good town for psychedelic drugs.”


NEW HAMPSHIRE: 
A Prayer for Owen Meany, John Irving
“If you care about something you have to protect it; If you’re lucky enough to find a way of life you love, you have to find the courage to live it.”


NEW JERSEY: 
American Pastoral, Philip Roth
“Yes, alone we are, deeply alone, and always, in store for us, a layer of loneliness even deeper. There is nothing we can do to dispose of that. No, loneliness shouldn’t surprise us, as astonishing to experience as it may be. You can try yourself inside out, but all you are then is inside out and lonely instead of inside in and lonely.”

 


NEW MEXICO: 
Leave Her to Heaven, Ben Ames Williams
“To be lonely is one thing; to be alone is another. There is no loneliness so acute as that of a man upon a pillory, facing ten thousand eyes; but to be alone is to be free, free from eyes and tongues that watch and question and condemn.”


NEW YORK STATE: 
Foxfire: Confessions of a Girl Gang, Joyce Carol Oates
“Legs squinted up at the sky, the moon so bright you’d never think it could be merely rock like the earth’s common rock and lifeless, merely reflected light from an invisible sun and not a powerful living light of its own.”


NEW YORK CITY: 
Daddy Was a Number Runner, Louise Meriwether
“Lord, but that hallway was funky, all of those Harlem smells bumping together… The air outside wasn’t much better. It was a hot, stifling day, June 2, 1934. The curbs were lined with garbage cans overflowing into the gutters, and a droopy horse pulling a vegetable cart down the avenue had just deposited a steaming pile of manure in the middle of the street. The sudden heat had emptied the tenements. Kids too young for school played on the sidewalks while their mamas leaned out of their windows searching for a cool breeze or sat for a moment on the fire escape.”


NORTH CAROLINA: 
Look Homeward Angel, Thomas Wolfe
“The mountains were his masters. They rimmed in life. They were the cup of reality, beyond growth, beyond struggle and death. They were his absolute unity in the midst of eternal change.”


NORTH DAKOTA: 
The Round House, Louise Erdrich
“I stood there in the shadowed doorway thinking with my tears. Yes, tears can be thoughts, why not?” 




OHIO: 
The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison
“Certain seeds it will not nurture, certain fruit it will not bear and when the land kills of its own volition, we acquiesce and say the victim had no right to live.”


OKLAHOMA: 
The Outsiders, S.E. Hinton
“The dawn was coming then. All the lower valley was covered with mist, and sometimes little pieces of it broke off and floated away in small clouds. The sky was lighter in the east, and the horizon was a thin golden line. The clouds changed from gray to pink, and the mist was touched with gold. There was a silent moment when everything held its breath, and then the sun rose. It was beautiful.”


OREGON: 
No One Belongs Here More Than You, Miranda July
“Look at the sky: that is for you. Look at each person’s face as you pass on the street: those faces are for you. And the street itself, and the ground under the street and the ball of fire underneath the ground: all these things are for you. They are as much for you as they are for other people. Remember this when you wake up in the morning and think you have nothing. Stand up and face the east. Now praise the sky and praise the light within each person under the sky. It’s okay to be unsure. But praise, praise, praise.”


PENNSYLVANIA: 
The Mysteries of Pittsburgh, Michael Chabon
“I smoked and looked down at the bottom of Pittsburgh for a little while, watching the kids playing tiny baseball, the distant figures of dogs snatching at a little passing car, a miniature housewife on her back porch shaking out a snippet of red rug, and I made a sudden, frightened vow never to become that small, and to devote myself to getting bigger and bigger and bigger.”


RHODE ISLAND: 
The Witches of Eastwick, John Updike
“Some people find fall depressing, others hate spring. I’ve always been a spring person myself. All that growth, you can feel Nature groaning, the old bitch; she doesn’t want to do it, not again, no, anything but that, but she has to. It’s a fucking torture rack, all that budding and pushing, the sap up the tree trunks, the weeds and the insects getting set to fight it out once again, the seeds trying to remember how the hell the DNA is supposed to go, all that competition for a little bit of nitrogen; Christ, it’s cruel.”


SOUTH CAROLINA: 
Bastard Out of Carolina, Dorothy Allison
“Anney makes the best gravy in the county, the sweetest biscuits, and puts just enough vinegar in those greens. Glenn nodded, though the truth was he’d never had much of a taste for greens, and his well-educated mama had always told him that gravy was bad for the heart. So he was not ready for the moment when Mama pushed her short blond hair back and set that big plate of hot food down in front of his open hands. Glenn took a bite of gristly meat and gravy, and it melted between his teeth. The greens were salt sweet and fat rich. His tongue sang to his throat; his neck went loose, and his hair fell across his face. It was like sex, that food, too good to waste on the middle of the day and a roomful of men too tired to taste.” 




SOUTH DAKOTA: 
Little Town on the Prairie, Laura Ingalls Wilder
“There is no comfort anywhere for anyone who dreads to go home.”


TEXAS: 
Lonesome Dove, Larry McMurtry
“The eastern sky was red as coals in a forge, lighting up the flats along the river. Dew had wet the million needles of the chaparral, and when the rim of the sun edged over the horizon the chaparral seemed to be spotted with diamonds. A bush in the backyard was filled with little rainbows as the sun touched the dew… The sun spread reddish-gold light through the shining bushes, among which a few goats wandered, bleating. Even when the sun rose above the low bluffs to the south, a layer of light lingered for a bit at the level of the chaparral, as if independent of its source. The the sun lifted clear, like an immense coin. The dew quickly died, and the light that filled the bushes like red dirt dispersed, leaving clear, slightly bluish air.”


TENNESSEE: 
Child of God, Cormac McCarthy
“Each leaf that brushed his face deepened his sadness and dread. Each leaf he passed he’d never pass again. They rode over his face like veils, already some yellow, their veins like slender bones where the sun shone through them. He had resolved himself to ride on for he could not turn back and the world that day was as lovely as any day that ever was and he was riding to his death.”


UTAH: 
The Executioner’s Song, Norman Mailer
“[B]ut when the call came from Shirley Pedler to help in organizing the Utah Coalition Against the Death Penalty, she knew she would go out in the world again with her freaky blond hair, blond to everyone’s disbelief—at the age of fifty-four, go out in her denims and chin-length-hanging-down-straight vanilla hair to that Salt Lake world where nobody would ever make the mistake of thinking she was a native Utah lady inasmuch as Utah was the Beehive State. The girls went big for vertical hair-dos, pure monuments to shellac.”


VIRGINIA: 
The Confessions of Nat Turner, William Styron
“Surely mankind has yet to be born. Surely this is true! For only something blind and uncomprehending could exist in such a mean conjunction with its own flesh, its own kind. How else account for such faltering, clumsy, hateful cruelty?… Yes, it could be that mankind has yet to be born.”


VERMONT: 
The Secret History, Donna Tartt
“White Sky. Trees fading at the skyline, the mountains gone… I never got used to the way the horizon there could just erase itself and leave you marooned, adrift, in an incomplete dreamscape that was like a sketch for the world you knew—the outline of a single tree standing in for a grove, lamp-posts and chimneys floating up out of context before the surrounding canvas was filled in-an amnesia-land, a kind of skewed Heaven where the old landmarks were recognizable but spaced too far apart, and disarranged, and made terrible by the emptiness around them.”


WYOMING: 
Close Range: Wyoming Stories “Brokeback Mountain,” E. Annie Proulx
“He pressed his face into the fabric and breathed in slowly through his mouth and nose, hoping for the faintest smoke and mountain sage and salty sweet stink of Jack but there was no real scent, only the memory of it, the imagined power of Brokeback Mountain of which nothing was left but what he held in his hands.”


WISCONSIN: 
The Art of Fielding, Chad Harbach
“Each of us, deep down, believes that the whole world issues from his own precious body, like images projected from a tiny slide onto an earth-sized screen. And then, deeper down, each of us knows he’s wrong.”



WASHINGTON: 
The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, Sherman Alexie
“Seems like the cold would never go away and winter would be like the bottom of my feet but then it is gone in one night and in its place comes the sun so large and laughable.”


WASHINGTON DC: 
You Are One of Them, Elliot Holt
”It does no good to see everything as a struggle between opposing factions. Few things are that simple.”


WEST VIRGINIA
The Glass Castle, Jeanette Walls
“Those shining stars, he liked to point out, were one of the special treats for people like us who lived out in the wilderness. Rich city folks, he’d say, lived in fancy apartments, but their air was so polluted they couldn’t even see the stars. We’d have to be out of our minds to want to trade places with any of them.”




http://www.bkmag.com/2014/10/15/the-literary-united-states-a-map-of-the-best-book-for-every-state/

Friday, October 31, 2014

Happy Halloween!

History of Halloween 

Halloween falls on October 31st each year in North America and other parts of the world.

What do you know about Halloween? Do you celebrate it in your country?

Vocabulary

to evolve (v)- to change little by little
spirit (n)- ghost, some people believe the spirit and body separate when a person dies
holy (adj)- sacred, very good, related to religion. Hallow comes from the word holy.
saint (n)- an honored, holy person
evil (adj)- very, very bad
lantern (n)- lamp or enclosed light that can be carried around
turnip (n)- a purple and white vegetable that grows in the ground

Here is a little history about it:

Like many other holidays, Halloween has evolved and changed throughout history. Over 2,000 years ago people called the Celts lived in what is now Ireland, the UK, and parts of Northern France. November 1 was their New Year's Day. They believed that the night before the New Year (October 31) was a time when the living and the dead came together.

More than a thousand years ago the Christian church named November 1 All Saints Day (also called All Hallows.) This was a special holy day to honor the saints and other people who died for their religion. The night before All Hallows was called Hallows Eve. Later the name was changed to Halloween.

Like the Celts, the Europeans of that time also believed that the spirits of the dead would visit the earth on Halloween. They worried that evil spirits would cause problems or hurt them. So on that night people wore costumes that looked like ghosts or other evil creatures. They thought if they dressed like that, the spirits would think they were also dead and not harm them.

The tradition of Halloween was carried to America by the immigrating Europeans. Some of the traditions changed a little, though. For example, on Halloween in Europe some people would carry lanterns made from turnips. In America, pumpkins were more common. So people began putting candles inside them and using them as lanterns. That is why you see Jack 'o lanterns today.

These days Halloween is not usually considered a religious holiday. It is primarily a fun day for children. Children dress up in costumes like people did a thousand years ago. But instead of worrying about evil spirits, they go from house to house. They knock on doors and say "trick or treat." The owner of each house gives candy or something special to each trick or treater.

Happy Halloween!

Friday, May 2, 2014

The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde


HMS Book Summary Help: Click here for quizzes and analysis
 

A Brief Summary:How It All Goes Down
 
The novel begins with "Mr. Utterson the lawyer" going for a walk with his friend and relative Mr. Enfield. They walk past a door, which somehow prompts Mr. Enfield to tell a sad story: a brute of a man knocked down a little girl, everyone yelled at the rude man, the man offered to pay a lot of money and disappeared through the door only to return with a large check drawn from Dr. Jekyll’s bank account. The nasty man? None other than Mr. Hyde.

Mr. Utterson, it turns out, is Dr. Jekyll’s lawyer, and we find out that in the event of Dr. Jekyll’s death or disappearance, his entire estate is to be turned over to Mr. Hyde. Mr. Utterson, who thinks highly of Dr. Jekyll, is extremely suspicious of this whole arrangement. He resolves to get to the bottom of this mystery. He hunts down Mr. Hyde and is suitably impressed with the evil just oozing out of Hyde’s pores. He then asks Dr. Jekyll about these odd arrangements. Dr. Jekyll refuses to comment, and there the matter rests until "nearly a year later."

Cut to "nearly a year later." A prominent politician is brutally beaten to death. The murder is conveniently witnessed by a maid, who points to evil-oozing Mr. Hyde as the culprit. Everyone tries to hunt down this evil man, but with no success. Meanwhile, Dr. Jekyll is in great health and spirits; he entertains his friends (among them one Dr. Lanyon), gives dinner parties, and attends to his religious duties. Two months later, both Dr. Lanyon and Dr. Jekyll fall terribly ill, and claim to have irrevocably quarreled with each other. Dr. Lanyon dies, leaving mysterious documents in Mr. Utterson’s possession, to be opened only if Dr. Jekyll dies or disappears. Dr. Jekyll remains in seclusion, despite frequent visits from Mr. Utterson.

Finally, one evening, Dr. Jekyll’s butler visits Mr. Utterson at home. He’s worried about his master and is convinced of foul play. The butler persuades Mr. Utterson to return to Dr. Jekyll’s house, where they break into Dr. Jekyll’s laboratory. They find Mr. Hyde dead on the floor, with Dr. Jekyll nowhere to be found.

Mr. Utterson finds several documents left to him, and goes back home to read both Mr. Lanyon’s narrative and Dr. Jekyll’s narrative, which, it turns out, are two parts of the same story. Since we’re at the end of the story, author Robert Louis Stevenson figured it was about time to tell us what happened at the beginning. So we discover (through the documents left by the dead men) the following: by means of a potion, Dr. Jekyll was able to transform into Mr. Hyde and give in to a world of pleasure and self-serving crime. In his narrative, Dr. Jekyll writes that Mr. Hyde became ever more powerful and ever harder to control – in essence, the dominant personality.

Friday, April 4, 2014

Scuba Diving


Scuba diving is like escaping into a different, underwater world. Once you are certified, you can go anywhere in the world and dive.

If you think you might like scuba, give it a try. Most diving centers have "try scuba" classes in a pool, with professional divers to help you try it. If you like it, you can begin the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) certification process.

You need to be 13 years old to do a PADI class, which I did, but if you are 10 to 12 years old, you can sign up for a "traditional" class at a local dive center. In a PADI class, you will learn controlled swimming ascents, buddy breathing in case you or a buddy are out of oxygen and knowing how to properly weight yourself in fresh and salt water.

Once you know the information, then there are at least two pool dives, a swimming test, and finally four ocean dives (in one weekend). You will be tested to make sure you are safe, can navigate in poor visibility conditions, and can do everything correctly and safely underwater without perfect conditions.

You can rent much of the equipment, but you will need your own mask, fins and snorkel. When you go to try on wet suits, do it on a cool day -- I got blisters trying mine on during the summer! Wet suits should be hard to get on because they have to fit you tightly or you will be cold under the water because of the loss of heat, which causes hypothermia.

The other parts of the gear that you will wear while scuba diving include:
•Buoyancy Control Device (BCD): holds your oxygen tank and weights, as well as inflates and deflates, so you can float on the surface, even wearing all of your gear.

•Regulator: a part that goes in your mouth and gives you oxygen.

•Cylinder/oxygen tank: holds about 4,000 PSI, which lasts a different amount of time depending on the depth of your dive.

•Wet (or dry) suit: A wet suit is lets a thin layer of water in, which your body will heat and a dry suit goes over a set of really warm pajama-like clothes and your skin stays dry.

•Hood: keeps your head warm.

•Gloves: protect your hands from sharp objects and keeps them warm, too.

•Submersible Pressure Gauge (SPG): tells you how much air pressure is left in an air tank.

•Alternate air source: also called an octopus, it is a second regulator that you will use if your buddy runs out of air.

•Compass: points north and helps you find your way if the visibility is bad.

•Dive computer/watch: shows you how deep you are and some plan your dive depending on how deep you are and tell you how much time you have left on a dive.
By Surya, middle school writer

Saturday, March 1, 2014

Audio Book - Death Valley

Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes. There are mountains that reach more than three thousand meters into the sky. There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere. If there were water there, it would be eighty-six meters below the level of the ocean.


Read and listen

Friday, February 21, 2014

Science

Students Have Their Say: Exploring Ideas to Improve Science Education

Overview | What does “good” science education look like? What experiences, good and bad, have students had in science classes? In this lesson, students explore suggestions for improving the way science is taught and make their own proposals for new approaches to science teaching.
Read more…
click here
 
 

Daily News for you


 
The New York Times publishes a daily learning Blog. 
It is for students-like you- who are learning English.  There is a link to it on this page just to the right.
Why not explore one time? You will want to come back again and again!

Click here to begin

Friday, December 6, 2013

Samichlaus explained in English

Every year on December 6, kids in Switzerland better not be procrastinating because this is the traditional Santa Day. On this day, “Samichlaus” (as he is called in Swiss German) and his companion “Schmutzli” emerge from their cottage in the woods to visit children at their homes. They do not fly on a reindeer-pulled sleigh, either, but rather shuffle through the snow with a donkey. Read on and enjoy the video.
 
                                                                  HERE


Friday, November 8, 2013

Feeling ill?


Catching a Cold
Vocabulary
bulletcure (n,v)- something that makes you well after being sick
bulletliterally (adv)- really, actually, exactly
bulletvirus (n)- very, very small --- that causes sickness
bulletto get rid of (v)- to stop, to throw away
bulletcongestion (n)- stopped up (when your nose is congested you can't breathe)
bulletmiserable (adj)- very terrible feeling
bulletfever (n)- heat in your head and body
bulletremedy- (n) cure, something that makes you well
bulletliquid (n)- wet and runny like water, milk
bulletto get over (v)- to finish
Many people catch a cold in the springtime and/ or fall. It makes us wonder... if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are literally hundreds of kinds cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicines to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.
There is one interesting thing to note- some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
If takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
Check Your Understanding
True or False
 
BEGIN HERE: click

Thursday, October 31, 2013

Halloween



Halloween, the time of pumpkins, candies, ghosts, witches and much more, is annually celebrated on 31 October.


That's the night before All Saints Day. Its origins date back thousands of years to the Celtic festival of Samhaim or The Feast of the Sun, a most significant holiday of the Celtic year. This day marked the end of summer but also the season of darkness as well as the beginning of the New Year on 1 November.

Druids in Britain and Ireland would light bonfires, dance around them and offer sacrifices of animal and crops. The fires were also intended to give warmth to the households and to keep free from evil spirits. Through the ages these practices changed.

The Irish hollowed out turnips, placed a light inside to keep away the bad and stingy Jack. As the legend says, Jack was a man who tricked the devil and after Jack had died he was allowed neither in heaven nor in hell. With a lantern in his hand he began to search for a resting place on Earth. This was the original Jack-o-Lantern. Since Halloween came to America from Ireland (Scotland and Wales) people used pumpkins because they were bigger and easier to hollow out than turnips.

During the centuries the cultures have added their own elements to the way Halloween is celebrated.

Children love the custom of dressing-up in fancy costumes and going from door-to-door yelling "Trick-or-Treat". Adults instead join spooky parties which are nearly held all over the cities and villages on that special evening. A spooky decoration, games and "frightening food" are nuts and bolts for a Halloween party your friends won't soon forget.

Ulrike Schroedter wrote the text.

Saturday, July 20, 2013

Innocence Burned - an audio book

It was raining again. It always seemed to be raining in Sephul County. The people rarely enjoyed a blue sky. The sky was usually gray, like ash. And it was a big sky that hung like a huge ash-colored dome over the open prairie land.


Read and/or listen to the story here