When we talk about things that happened in the past
but don’t happen anymore we can do it in different ways.
Used to
- We used to live in New York when I was a kid.
- There didn’t use to be a petrol station there. When was it built?
We can use ‘used to’ to talk about past
states ….
- I used to go swimming every Thursday when I was at school.
- I used to smoke but I gave up a few years ago.
… or we can use ‘used to’ to talk about repeated
past actions
Remember that ‘used to’ is only for past states/actions that don’t
happen now – we can’t use it for things that still happen now. Also, ‘used
to + infinitive’ should not be confused with ‘be/get used to + ‘ing’
form’ – this is covered in a separate section.
Would
- Every Saturday I would go on a long bike ride.
- My teachers would always say “Sit down and shut up!”
We can use ‘would’ to talk about repeated
past actions.
Often either ‘would’ or ‘used to’ is possible. Both of these
sentences are possible.
- Every Saturday, I would go on a long bike ride.
- Every Saturday I used to go on a long bike ride.
However, only ‘used to’ is possible when we
talk about past states.
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